The Child-prophet Phenomenon in Congolese Pentecostalism: A Case Study of the Pentecostal Community in Northern Katanga in Kabongo Region, Haut-Lomami.
- Johannesburg South African Theological Seminary 2023
- 240 PDF A4 Abstract, TOC
This study focuses on the child prophet phenomenon, known as Nanjilas, in CPNK churches in Haut-Lomami, Democratic Republic of Congo. It investigates the nature of the phenomenon, analyzes its implications, and aims to develop biblical-theological guidelines for its practice of prophecy. The Pentecostal churches in Haut-Lomami place a significant emphasis on subjectivity by promoting the Holy Spirit's experiences as an integral part of Christian life and worship. Consequently, these churches prioritize and actively seek prophecy as a defining characteristic of the Holy Spirit's infilling. We should note that the phenomenon occurs in a social and cultural context where traditional practices of the Luba people are gradually being reintegrated into church practices. In light of this, the study poses the question of how the child-prophet phenomenon within CPNK churches in the Kabongo region might be tightly aligned with biblical principles and values. To tackle this, the study employs a qualitative research methodology that combines the case study and Osmer (2008) models. Data collection methods include in-depth phenomenological interviewing, participant observation, focus groups, and textual analysis of relevant literature and documents. The findings suggest that the Nanjilas phenomenon results from exposure to Pentecostal biblical literalism and outpourings, with some of its manifestations aligning with traditional culture. Its heavy reliance on prophecy creates dependency on prophets and undermines Scripture's authority, requiring attention from CPNK churches. Additionally, the study notes that failure to involve mature Christians during Nanjilas' prophecy practice leaves children vulnerable to deviation from traditional Pentecostal practices. Addressing this issue, the study takes an interdisciplinary approach that incorporates practical theology, child theology, and sociology, adopting a child affirming theological perspective. To maintain traditional Pentecostal practices and prevent deviation, it recommends an integrational approach to ministry. This entails acknowledging children's participation in the faith community and providing them with a solid foundation in biblical teachings through mentoring and training. It also suggests prioritizing the development of exhortation, preaching, and teaching to enhance children’s overall spiritual growth. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of implementing a protocol for discerning prophecies.